Australia is one of the leading destinations for skilled migrants through its points-based immigration system. Popular visas include the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190), and regional skilled visas. Applicants are assessed based on age, education, occupation, work experience, and English language ability. Skilled workers in healthcare, engineering, IT, construction, and trades are in high demand. Permanent residents can usually sponsor spouses and children and may later apply for citizenship.